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International Intelligence
All about Nation's Intelligence every nations have one. -At least-
Sunday, 1 September 2013
Saturday, 20 October 2012
THE Parlement
Sistem parlementer adalah sebuah sistem pemerintahan di mana parlemen memiliki peranan penting dalam pemerintahan. Dalam hal ini parlemen memiliki wewenang dalam mengangkatperdana menteri dan parlemen pun dapat menjatuhkan pemerintahan, yaitu dengan cara mengeluarkan semacam mosi tidak percaya. Berbeda dengan sistem presidensiil, di mana sistem parlemen dapat memiliki seorang presiden dan seorang perdana menteri, yang berwenang terhadap jalannya pemerintahan. Dalam presidensiil, presiden berwenang terhadap jalannya pemerintahan, namun dalam sistem parlementer presiden hanya menjadi simbol kepala negarasaja.
Sistem parlementer dibedakan oleh cabang eksekutif pemerintah tergantung dari dukungan secara langsung atau tidak langsung cabang legislatif, atau parlemen, sering dikemukakan melalui sebuah veto keyakinan. Oleh karena itu, tidak ada pemisahan kekuasaan yang jelas antara cabang eksekutif dan cabang legislatif, menuju kritikan dari beberapa yang merasa kurangnya pemeriksaan dan keseimbangan yang ditemukan dalam sebuah republik kepresidenan.
Sistem parlemen dipuji, dibanding dengan sistem presidensiil, karena kefleksibilitasannya dan tanggapannya kepada publik. Kekurangannya adalah dia sering mengarah ke pemerintahan yang kurang stabil, seperti dalam Republik Weimar Jerman dan Republik Keempat Perancis. Sistem parlemen biasanya memiliki pembedaan yang jelas antara kepala pemerintahan dan kepala negara, dengan kepala pemerintahan adalah perdana menteri, dan kepala negara ditunjuk sebagai dengan kekuasaan sedikit atau seremonial. Namun beberapa sistem parlemen juga memiliki seorang presiden terpilih dengan banyak kuasa sebagai kepala negara, memberikan keseimbangan dalam sistem ini.
Negara yang menganut sistem pemerintahan parlementer adalah Inggris, Jepang,Belanda, Malaysia, Singapura dan sebagainya.
[sunting]Ciri-ciri sistem parlementer
Ciri-ciri pemerintahan parlemen yaitu:
- Dikepalai oleh seorang perdana menteri sebagai kepala pemerintahan sedangkankepala negara dikepalai oleh presiden/raja.
- Kekuasaan eksekutif presiden ditunjuk oleh legislatif sedangkan raja diseleksi berdasarkan undang-undang.
- Perdana menteri memiliki hak prerogratif (hak istimewa) untuk mengangkat dan memberhentikan menteri-menteri yang memimpindepartemen dan non-departemen.
- Menteri-menteri hanya bertanggung jawab kepada kekuasaan legislatif.
- Kekuasaan eksekutif bertanggung jawab kepada kekuasaan legislatif.
- Kekuasaan eksekutif dapat dijatuhkan oleh legislatif.
[sunting]Kelebihan dan kelemahan sistem parlementer
Kelebihan Sistem Pemerintahan Parlementer:
- Pembuat kebijakan dapat ditangani secara cepat karena mudah terjadi penyesuaian pendapat antara eksekutif dan legislatif. Hal ini karena kekuasaan eksekutif dan legislatif berada pada satu partai atau koalisi partai.
- Garis tanggung jawab dalam pembuatan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan publik jelas.
- Adanya pengawasan yang kuat dari parlemen terhadap kabinet sehingga kabinet menjadi barhati-hati dalam menjalankan pemerintahan.
Kekurangan Sistem Pemerintahan Parlementer:
- Kedudukan badan eksekutif/kabinet sangat tergantung pada mayoritas dukungan parlemen sehingga sewaktu-waktu kabinet dapat dijatuhkan oleh parlemen.
- Kelangsungan kedudukan badan eksekutif atau kabinet tidak bisa ditentukan berakhir sesuai dengan masa jabatannya karena sewaktu-waktu kabinet dapat bubar.
- Kabinet dapat mengendalikan parlemen. Hal itu terjadi apabila para anggota kabinet adalah anggota parlemen dan berasal dari partai meyoritas. Karena pengaruh mereka yang besar diparlemen dan partai, anggota kabinet dapat mengusai parlemen.
- Parlemen menjadi tempat kaderisasi bagi jabatan-jabatan eksekutif. Pengalaman mereka menjadi anggota parlemen dimanfaatkan dan manjadi bekal penting untuk menjadi menteri atau jabatan eksekutif lainnya.
Thursday, 22 September 2011
International Intelligence
Agencies by country
[edit] A
Afghanistan- President's Office
- National Directorate of Security (NDS) – د ملی امنيت ریاست
- State Intelligence Service (SHISH) – Sherbimi Informativ Shteteror
- Department of Intelligence and Security (DRS - إ إ أ) – إدارة الاستخبارات والأمن
- President's Office
- Secretariat of Intelligence (SI) – Secretaría de Inteligencia
- National Intelligence School (ENI) – Escuela Nacional de Inteligencia
- Directorate of Judicial Surveillance (DOJ) – Dirección de Observaciones Judiciales
- Federal Counternarcotics Service (SEFECONAR) – Servicio Federal de Lucha contra el Narcotráfico
- Argentine National Gendarmerie Intelligence (SIGN) – Inteligencia de la Gendarmería Nacional Argentina
- Secretariat of Intelligence (SI) – Secretaría de Inteligencia
- Ministry of Defense
- National Directorate of Strategic Military Intelligence (DNIEM) – Dirección Nacional de Inteligencia Estratégica Militar
- Ministry of Justice
- Federal Penitentiary Service Intelligence – Inteligencia del Servicio Penitenciario Federal
- Airport Security Police Intelligence – Inteligencia de la Policía de Seguridad Aeroportuaria
- Ministry of Interior
- National Directorate of Criminal Intelligence (DNIC) – Dirección Nacional de Inteligencia Criminal
- Argentine Federal Police Intelligence – Inteligencia de la Policía Federal Argentina
- Buenos Aires Police Intelligence (SIPBA) (Buenos Aires Police Intelligence) – Inteligencia de la Policía Bonaerense
- Argentine Naval Prefecture Intelligence (SIPN) – Inteligencia de la Prefectura Naval Argentina
- Ministry of Economy
- Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF) – Unidad de Inteligencia Financiera
- Intelligence Department of the Joint General Staff of the Armed Forces (J-2)
- Military Intelligence Collection Center (CRIM) – Central de Reunión de Inteligencia Militar
- Army Intelligence Service (SIE) – Servicio de Inteligencia del Ejército
- Naval Intelligence Service (SIN) – Servicio de Inteligencia Naval
- Air Force Intelligence Service (SIFA) – Servicio de Inteligencia de la Fuerza Aérea
Main article: List of Australian intelligence agencies
- Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO)
- Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS)
- Defence Intelligence Organisation (DIO)
- Defence Imagery and Geospatial Organisation (DIGO)
- Defence Signals Directorate (DSD)
- Office of National Assessments (ONA)
- Heeresnachrichtenamt (HNA) (Army Intelligence Office)
- Abwehramt (AWA) (Military Protective Office)
- Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz und Terrorismusbekämpfung (BVT) (Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution and Counter-Terrorism)
- Landesamt für Verfassungsschutz und Terrorismusbekämpfung (LVT) (State Offices for the Protection of the Constitution and Counter-Terrorism)
Azerbaijan
- Milli Təhlükəsizlik Nazirliyi (MTN) (Ministry of National Security)
- Daxili İşlər Nazirliyi (DIN) (Ministry Of Internal Affairs)
[edit] B
Bahamas- Security and Intelligence Branch (SIB)
- Defence Force Intelligence Branch (DFIB)
- Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)
- Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI)
- National Security Intelligence (NSI)
- Directorate of Military Intelligence (Dte. Mil. Int.)
- Directorate of Naval Intelligence (DNI)
- Office of Air Intelligence
- Criminal Investigation Department (CID)
- Special Branch (SB)
- Rifles Security Unit (RSU)
- Rapid Action Battalion (RAB)
Belgium
- Staatsveiligheid / Sûreté de l'État (SV/SE) (State Security Service)
- Algemene Dienst Inlichting en Veiligheid / Service Général du Renseignement et de la Sécurité (ADIV/SGRS) (General Information and Security Service)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Obavještajno Sigurnosna Agencija (OSA)
- Državna Agencija za Istrage i Zaštitu (State Investigation and Protection Agency, SIPA)
- Agência Brasileira de Inteligência (ABIN) (Brazilian Intelligence Agency)
- Centro de Inteligência do Exército (CIE) (Army Intelligence)
- Centro de Inteligência da Marinha (CIM) (Naval Intelligence)
- Centro de Inteligência do Aeronautica (CIE) (Air Force Intelligence)
- Internal Security Department(Brunei) (Domestic)
- Brunei Research Department (International)
- Nacionalna razuznavatelna sluzhba (NRS) (National Intelligence Service) - overseas intelligence gathering service under presidential supervision
- Nacionalna sluzhba sigurnost (NSS) - national counter-intelligence service under Ministry of Interior supervision
- Komitet za darzhavna sigurnost (KDS) (Committee for State Security) - former regime's counter-intelligence service
- Bureau Of Special Investigation(BSI)
- Military Intelligence(MI)
- Special Intelligence Department (Special Branch)
- Criminal Investigation Department (CID)
[edit] C
Canada- Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS)
- Communications Security Establishment Canada (CSEC)
- Canadian Forces Intelligence Branch (DND)
- Criminal Intelligence Service Canada (CISC)
- Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC)
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)
- Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA)
- Ministry of State Security (MSS) – 國家安全部
- Ministry of Interior
- National Intelligence Agency (ANI) – Agencia Nacional de Inteligencia
- Carabineros Intelligence Departament (DIPOLCAR) – Dirección de Inteligencia de Carabineros
- Police Intelligence Department – Jefatura de Inteligencia Policial
- Ministry of National Defence
- Defense Intelligence Departament (DID) – Dirección de Inteligencia de la Defensa
- Army Intelligence Departament (DINE) – Dirección de Inteligencia del Ejército
- Air Force Intelligence Departament (DIFA) – Dirección de Inteligencia de la Fuerza Aérea
- Navy Intelligence Departament – Direccion de Inteligencia de la Armada
- Departamento Administrativo de Seguridad (DAS) (Administrative Department of Security)
- Dirección de Inteligencia de la Policía Nacional (DIPOL)
- Agencia Central de Intelligencia (ACI) (Central Intelligence Agency (of Colombia)
- Intelligence and National Security Department (DIS) – Direccion de Inteligencia y Seguridad Nacional
- Sigurnosno obavještajna agencija (SOA) (Security and Intelligence Agency)
- Vojna sigurnosno-obavještajna agencija (VSA) (Military Security and Intelligence Agency)
- Dirección General de Inteligencia (DGI) (General Directorate of Intelligence)
- Revolutionary Armed Forces Intelligence
- Security Information Service (BIS)
- Úřad pro zahraniční styky a informace (UZSI) (Office for Foreign Relations and Information)
- Vojenské zpravodajství (Military Intelligence)
[edit] D-E
Denmark- Politiets Efterretningstjeneste (PET) (Police Intelligence Service)
- Forsvarets Efterretningstjeneste (FE) (Danish Defence Intelligence Service)
- Direccion Nacional de Inteligencia (DNI) (National Directorate of Intelligence)
- Al-Mukhabarat al-'Ammah (General Intelligence Service)
- Idarat al-Mukhabarat al-Harbyya wa al-Istitla (Office of Military Intelligence and Reconnaissance)
- Gihaz Mabahith Amn al-Dawla (State Security Investigations Service)
- Kaitsepolitseiamet (KAPO) (Security Police Board)
- Riigi Teabeamet (State Intelligence Board)
- Sõjaväeluure - J2 on Eesti Kaitseväe Peastaabi (Military Intelligence Department - J2 Department of General-staff)
[edit] F-G
FijiFinland
- Ministry of Interior
- Security Intelligence Service (SUPO) – Suojelupoliisi / Skyddspolisen
- Finnish Defence Forces
- Intelligence Research Establishment (VKoeL) – Viestikoelaitos / Signalprovanstalten
- Ministry of Defence
- Military Intelligence Service (PVTK) – Pääesikunnan tiedusteluosasto
Main article: List of intelligence agencies of France
- Ministry of Interior
- Central Directorate of Interior Intelligence (DCRI) – Direction Centrale du Renseignement Intérieur
- French Armed Forces
- Directorate of Military Intelligence (DRM) – Direction du renseignement militaire
- Ministry of Defense
- Directorate of Protection and Defense Security (DPSD) – Direction de la Protection et de la Sécurité de la Défense
- General Directorate for External Security (DGSE) – Direction Générale de la Sécurité Extérieure
- Georgian Intelligence Service
- Department of Constitutional Security
- Counter-intelligence Department
- Military Intelligence Department
Main article: List of intelligence agencies of Germany
- Chancellor's Office
- Federal Intelligence Service (BND) – Bundesnachrichtendienst
- Federal Ministry of Interior
- Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) – Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz
- Federal Defense Force
- Military Counterintelligence Service (MAD) – Militärischer Abschirmdienst
- Ministry of Citizen Protection
- National Intelligence Service (EYP) – Εθνική Υπηρεσία Πληροφοριών
- Hellenic National Defence General Staff
- A2 - Intelligence Branch
Main article: List of intelligence agencies of Ghana
- National Security Council (Centre of National Security )
- Bureau of National Investigations (BNI) (Internal Intelligence Agency )
- Research Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (External Intelligence Agency )
- Criminal Investigations Department (CID) (Ghana Police )
- Military Intelligence (MI) (Ghana Armed Forces )
[edit] H-I
Haiti- Service d'Intelligence National (SIN) (National Intelligence Service)
- Criminal Intelligence Bureau (CIB) of the Hong Kong Police Force
- Joint Financial Intelligence Unit (JFIU) of the Hong Kong Police Force and the Customs and Excise Department
- Információs Hivatal (IH) (Information Office)
- Katonai Biztonsági Hivatal (KBH) (Military Security Office)
- Katonai Felderítő Hivatal (KFH) (Military Reconnaissance Office)
- Nemzetbiztonsági Hivatal (NBH) (National Security Office)
- Nemzetbiztonsági Szakszolgálat (NBSZ) (National Security Special Service)
- Greiningardeild Ríkislögreglustjóra (GRLS) (National Security Agency) (formerly Eftirgrennslanadeild Lögreglunnar and Útlendingaeftirlitið)
- Greiningardeild Varnarmálastofnunar Íslands (GVMSÍ) (Military Intelligence Service) (formerly: Icelandic Intelligence Service (IIS))
- Skattrannsóknarstjóri Ríkisins (National Tax Investigation Police)
Main article: List of Indian Intelligence agencies
- Internal Security
- External Intelligence
- Defence Intelligence
- Directorate of Military Intelligence
- Defense Intelligence Agency
- Directorate of Naval Intelligence
- Directorate of Air Intelligence
- Image Processing and Analysis Centre
- Directorate of Signals Intelligence
- Joint Cipher Bureau
- Economic Intelligence
- Directorate of Revenue Intelligence
- Economic Intelligence Council
- Directorate of Income Tax Investigation
- Narcotics Control Bureau
- Central Economic Intelligence Bureau
- Directorate of Economic Enforcement
- Directorate of Anti-Evasion
- Badan Intelijen Negara (BIN)
- Badan Intelijen Strategis (BAIS)
- Ministry Of Intelligence and Security (MOIS)
- Oghab 2 Counter-Intelligence
Ireland
- G2 (Military Intelligence)
- Special Detective Unit (Police Intelligence)
- National Surveillance Unit (Police Surveillance Unit)
Main article: Israeli Intelligence Community
- Mossad (Foreign Intelligence and Special Operations)
- Shin Bet (Internal Security Service)
- Aman (Military Intelligence)
- Investigations and Intelligence Department (Police Intelligence)
- Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Interna (AISI): "Agency for Internal Information and Security" (domestic intelligence agency).
- Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Esterna (AISE): "Agency for External Information and Security" (external intelligence agency).
- Dipartimento delle Informazioni per la Sicurezza (DIS): "Department of Information for Security" (classified data management, personnel training for both AISI and AISE).
- Comitato Interministeriale per la Sicurezza della Repubblica (CISR): "Inter-ministerial Committee for the Security of the Republic" (a joint intelligenge superivision committee).
- Centro Intelligence Interforze (CII) : "Center for Interforce Intelligence" (Military Intelligence).
[edit] J
Jamaica- Jamaica Defence Force Intelligence Unit
- National Intelligence Bureau
- Special Branch of Jamaica Constabulary Force
- Cabinet Secretariat
- Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office (Naikaku Joho Chosasitu)
- Cabinet Satellite Intelligence Center (CSICE)
- Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office (Naikaku Joho Chosasitu)
- Ministry of Defense
- Bureau of Defense Policy
- Defense Intelligence Division (DID)
- Defense Intelligence Headquarters (DIH)
- Military Intelligence Command (JGSDF)
- Fleet Intelligence Command (JMSDF)
- Air Intelligence Wing (JASDF)
- Bureau of Defense Policy
- National Police Agency
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Ministry of Justice
[edit] K-M
Kazakhstan- Komitet Natsional'noi Bezopasnosti - KNB (Комитет Национальной Безопасности - КНБ РК) (Ultyq Qaupzizdyq Kamitetti) (National Security Office, covers anti-terrorism, drug enforcement, counter-espionage)
- Syrbar - Syrtqy Barlau Qizmetti (General Intelligence Office)
- Sluzhba Ohrany Prezidenta SOP (Presidential security service)
Republic of Korea
- National Intelligence Service (NIS)
- Office of Intelligence & Operations Support (General Staff - G2/G3)
Latvia
- Satversmes aizsardzības birojs (SAB) (Bureau of Constitutional Defense)
Libya
Lithuania
- Valstybes Saugumo Departamentas (Apie VSD) (State Security Department)
- Antrasis operatyvinių tarnybų departamentas (AOTD) prie Krašto apsaugos ministerijos (Apie AOTD) (Second Investigation Department under Ministry of National Defence)
- Service de Renseignement de l'Etat (State Intelligence Service)
- Uprava za bezbednost i kontrarazuznavanje (Direction for security and counterintelligence) UBK
- Agencija za razuznavanje (Intelligence Agency) IA
- Voena služba za bezbednost (Military Service for Security and Intelligence)
- Malaysian Special Branch, a Special Branch
- National Security Council (Malaysia)
- National Security Division (BKN)
- Public Order & Security Division
- Chief Government Security Office(CGSO)
- Maldives National Defence Force (Special Assessment Unit)
- Maldives Police Service (Internal Intelligence Department)
- Centro de Investigación y Seguridad Nacional (CISEN) (National Security and Investigation Center)
- Agencia Federal de Investigacion (AFI) (Federal Investigation Agency)
- Dirección Federal de Seguridad (DFS) (Federal Security Directorate)
- Serviciul de Informaţii şi Securitate al Republicii Moldova (SIS) (Intelligence and Security Service of the Republic of Moldova)
Montenegro
- National Security Agency (ANB)
- Direction de la Surveillance du Territoire (DST) (Directorate of Territorial Surveillance)
- Direction Generale pour l'Etude et la Documentation (DGED) (Directorate of Research and Documentation)
[edit] N
Netherlands- Algemene Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdienst (AIVD) (General Intelligence and Security Service)
- Militaire Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdienst (MIVD) (Military Intelligence and Security Service)
- Fiscale Inlichtingen- en Opsporingsdienst-Economische Controledienst (FIOD-ECD) (Fiscal Intelligence and Investigation Service-Financial Control Service)
- Criminele Inlichtingen Eenheid (CIE) (Police Criminal Intelligence Unit)
- Nationale Signals Intelligence Organisatie (NSO) (National Signals Intelligence Organization)
- Sociale Inlichtingen- en Opsporingsdienst (SIOD) (Social Intelligence and Investigation Service), used for investigations in the social security system
- Nationale Coördinator Terrorismebestrijding (NCTB) (National Coordinator for Counterterrorism, used for analysis of threats and coordination of counterterrorism measures
Main article: New Zealand intelligence agencies
- Government Communications Security Bureau
- New Zealand Security Intelligence Service
- External Assessments Bureau
- State Security Service (Internal Security)
- National Intelligence Agency (Foreign Intelligence and Counterintelligence)
- Defence Intelligence Agency (Military Intelligence)
Norway
- Nasjonal sikkerhetsmyndighet (NSM) (National Security Authority)
- Politiets sikkerhetstjeneste (PST) (Police Security Service)
- Etterretningstjenesten (NIS) (Norwegian Intelligence Service)
- Forsvarets sikkerhetstjeneste (FOST) - Norwegian Defence Security Service (NORDSS)
[edit] P
PakistanMain article: List of Pakistani Intelligence agencies
- Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
- Intelligence Bureau (IB)
- Military Intelligence (MI)
- Naval Intelligence (NI)
- Air Intelligence (AI)
- Federal Investigation Agency (FIA)
- Central Intelligence/Investigation Agency (CIA)
- Special Branch (SB)
- Special Intelligence/Investigation Unit (SIU)
- Consejo de Seguridad Pública y Defensa Nacional (CSPDN) (security,defense and intelligence main government entity)
- Direccion Nacional de Informacion Policial (DNIP) (National Police intelligence)
- Policia Tecnica Judicial de Panama (PTJP)
- Direccion de Investigacion e Informacion Policial (DIIP)
- Direccion de Investigacion Judicial (DIJ)
- Direccion General de Analisis e Inteligencia Estrategica (DGAIE)[1]
- Servicio Nacional de Inteligencia y Seguridad (SENIS)[2]
Peru
- Servicio de Inteligencia Nacional (SIN) (National Intelligence Service)
- Office of the President
- Department of National Defense
- Intelligence Service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (ISAFP)
- Philippine Army - Intelligence Security Group (PA-ISG)
- Philippine Navy - Naval Intelligence and Security Force (PN-NISF)
- Department of Justice
- Department of Interior and Local Government
- Philippine National Police - Intelligence Group (PNP-IG)
- Bureau of Jail Management and Penology - Directorate for Intelligence (BJMP-Intelligence)
- Department of Finance
- Bureau of Customs - Intelligence Group (BOC-IG)
- Bureau of Internal Revenue - National Investigation Division (BIR-NID)
- Department of Transportation and Communications
- Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines - Security and Intelligence Service (CAAP-SIS)
- Land Transportation Office - Intelligence and Investigation Division (LTO-IID)
- Philippine Coast Guard - Intelligence, Security and Law Enforcement (PCG-ISLE)
- Agencja Wywiadu (AW) (Foreign Intelligence Agency)
- Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego (ABW) (Internal Security Agency)
- Służba Wywiadu Wojskowego (SWW) (Military Intelligence Service)
- Służba Kontrwywiadu Wojskowego (SKW) (Military Counter-intelligence Service)
- Centralne Biuro Antykorupcyjne (CBA) (Central Anticorruption Bureau)
- Sistema de Informações da República Portuguesa (SIRP) (Intelligence System of the Portuguese Republic)
- Serviço de Informações de Segurança (SIS) (Security Intelligence Service)
- Serviço de Informações Estratégicas de Defesa (SIED) (Defense Strategic Intelligence Service)
- Serviço de Informações Militares (SIM) (Military Intelligence Service)
[edit] R
Romania- Romanian Intelligence Service (SRI) – Serviciul Român de Informaţii
- Foreign Intelligence Service (SIE) – Serviciul de Informaţii Externe
- Protection and Guard Service (SPP) – Serviciul de Protecţie şi Pază
- Special Telecommunications Service (STS) – Serviciul de Telecomunicaţii Speciale
- Ministry of National Defence
- Directorate General of Defence Intelligence (DGIA) – Direcţia Generală de Informaţii a Apărării
- Ministry of Interior and Administrative Reform
- Directorate General of Information and Internal Protection (DGIPI) – Direcţia Generală de Informaţii şi Protecţie Internă
- Federal Security Service (FSB) – Федеральная служба безопасности
- Federal Agency of Government Communications and Information (FAPSI) – Федеральное Агентство Правительственной Связи и Информации
- Federal Protective Service (FSO) – Федеральная служба охраны
- Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) – Главное Разведывательное Управление
- Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) – Служба Внешней Разведки
[edit] S
Saudi Arabia- General Intelligence Presidency (GIP) – رئاسة الاستخبارات العامة — mostly external
- Mabahith — Arabic: المباحث العامة — mostly internal
- Civilian agency
- Security Information Agency (Bezbednosno Informativna Agencija, BIA) - previously Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia had its Department of State Security (UDBA)
- Security Department (*Odeljenje Bezbednosti) within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Department for Analytic and Support(*Odeljenje za Analitiku i Podršku) within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, successor of Služba za istrage i dokumentaciju, SID (Service for investigation and documentation)
- Military agency
- Vojnobezbednosna agencija (VBA) Military security agency (Ministry of Defence), successor of Kontraobaveštajna služba, KOS (Counter-intelligence service)
- Vojnoobaveštajna agencija (VOA) Military intelligence agency (Ministry of Defence)
- Uprava za obaveštajno izvidjačke poslove (J-2), Intelligence and Reconnaissance Directorate (General-staff)
Slovakia
- Slovenská informačná služba (SIS) (Slovak Information Service)
- Vojenské spravodajstvo (Military Intelligence)
- Vojenská spravodajská služba (VSS) (Military Intelligence Service)
- Vojenské obranné spravodajstvo (VOS) (Military Defence Service)
- Národný bezpečnostný úrad (NBÚ) (National Security Bureau)
- Slovenska Obveščevalno-Varnostna Agencija (SOVA) (Slovenian Intelligence and Security Agency)
- Obveščevalno Varnostna Služba (OVS) ([3] Intelligence and Security Service of Slovenian Ministry of Defence)
- National Intelligence Agency (NIA)
- South African Secret Service (SASS)
- South African National Defence Force Intelligence Division (SANDF-ID)
- Crime Intelligence Division, South African Police Service
Spain
- Centro Nacional de Inteligencia (CNI) (National Intelligence Centre)
- Centro Superior de Información de la Defensa (CESID)
- Cuerpo Nacional de Policia (CNP)
- Brigada de Investigación Tecnológica (BIT)
- Comisaría General de la Información (CGI)
- Civil Guard (Servicio de información de la Guardia Civil)
- Spanish Army (Centro de Inteligencia de las Fuerzas Armadas)
- Centro Nacional de Coordinación Antiterrorista (CNCA) (National Coordination Centre for Counter-Terrorism)
- Customs Service (Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera)
Sudan
- National Security and Intelligence Service – Jihaaz Al Amn Al Watani Wal Mukhaabaraat
- Military Intelligence and Security Service (MUST) – Militära underrättelse- och säkerhetstjänsten
- Office for Special Acquisition (KSI) – Kontoret för särskild inhämtning
- Intelligence Office (UNDK) – Underrättelsekontoret
- Security Office (SÄKK) – Säkerhetskontoret
- Ministry of Defence
- National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA) – Försvarets Radioanstalt
- National Police Board
- Security Police (SÄPO) – Säkerhetspolisen
- Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports
- Nachrichtendienst des Bundes (NDB) Federal Intelligence Service as of 1 January 2010, created by merger of Strategic Intelligence Service (SND) – Strategischer Nachrichtendienst and Analysis and Prevention Service (DAP) – Dienst für Analyse und Prävention
- Swiss Armed Forces
- Military Intelligence Service (MND) – Militärischer Nachrichtendienst
- Federal Department of Justice and Police
- The Postal Service and Telecommunications Surveillance (UPF) – Überwachung Post- und Fernmeldeverkehr
- Air Force Intelligence Directorate
- General Security Directorate
- Political Security Directorate
- Military Intelligence Service
[edit] T
Republic of China (Taiwan)- General Strategy
- National Security Bureau, National Security Council
- Civil
- Ministry of Justice Investigation Bureau (MJIB)
- National Police Agency, Ministry of Interior
- Semi-military
- Military
- All Service Units
- Military Police Command, Ministry of National Defense
- Military Intelligence Bureau, General Staff Headquarters, Ministry of National Defense
- Military Security General Corps, General Staff Headquarters, Ministry of National Defense
- Political Warfare General Bureau, Ministry of National Defense
- Single Branch Units
- Staff Department of Intelligence (S2), Army Command
- Staff Department of Intelligence (S2), Navy Command
- Staff Department of Intelligence (S2), Air Force Command
- All Service Units
- Кумитаи давлатии амнияти милли (КДАМ), in Russian: Государственный комитет национальной безопасности (ГКНБ), in English: State Committee on National Security (SCNS)
Thailand
- Sahmnakkhaogrong-hangshaat (NIA) (National Intelligence Agency)
- Armed Forces Security Center
- Department of Special Investigations
- Internal Security Operations Command (ISOC)
- Crime Suppression Division (CSD)
- Milli İstihbarat Teşkilatı (MİT) (National Intelligence Organization)
- Jandarma İstihbarat ve Terörle Mücadele (JİTEM) (Gendarmerie Intelligence and Counter-Terrorism Bureau)
- Kamu Düzeni ve Güvenliği Müsteşarlığı
- Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü İstihbarat Daire Başkanlığı (Police Intelligence Bureau)
- Genelkurmay İstihbarat Daire Başkanlığı (Joint Chief of Staff Intelligence Bureau)
- Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı İstihbarat Başkanlığı (Army Intelligence Bureau)
- Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı İstihbarat Başkanlığı (Naval Intelligence Bureau)
- Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı İstihbarat Başkanlığı (Air Force Intelligence Bureau)
- Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı İstihbarat Başkanlığı (Coast Guard Intelligence Bureau)
[edit] U
Ukraine- Central Intelligence Directorate – Holovne Upravlinnya Rozvidky (HUR)
- Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine – Sluzhba Zovnishnioyi Rozvidky Ukrayiny (SZR or SZRU)
- National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
United Kingdom
- Tasking and strategic direction
- National Agencies
- Secret Intelligence Service (SIS or colloquially MI6)
- Security Service (colloquially MI5)
- Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ)
- Scotland Yard Counter Terrorism Command (CTC or SO15)
- Military all source analysis and direction
- Defence Intelligence Staff (DIS)
- JARIC (National Imagery Exploitation Centre) (formerly MI4)
- Intelligence Corps
- Defence Intelligence Staff (DIS)
Main article: United States Intelligence Community
- United States Department of Defense
- Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency (AF ISR)
- Air Force Office of Special Investigations
- Army Criminal Investigation Command (Army CID)
- Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)
- Marine Corps Intelligence Activity [4]
- Military Intelligence Corps (United States Army) [5]
- National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)
- National Reconnaissance Office (NRO)
- National Security Agency (NSA)
- Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS)
- Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI)
Uzbekistan
- Milliy Havfsizlik Hizmati, Служба национальной безопасности (СНБ) (National Security Service)
[edit] V-Z
VaticanVenezuela
- Servicio Bolivariano de Inteligencia (SEBIN) (Bolivarian Intelligence Service)
- Direccion General de Inteligencia Militar (DGIM) Military Intelligence
- General Counterintelligence Office
- Tổng cục 2 tình báo quân đội (TC2) (Second Central Commission of Military Intelligence)
- Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO)
External links
- FAS report
- List of intelligence agencies on Politicalinformation.net
- Proposal for a Privacy Protection Guideline on Secret Personal Data Gathering and Transborder Flows of Such Data in the Fight against Terrorism and Serious Crime by Marcel Stuessi
- Security services, Europe and the world
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